Dr. Chinnaiah Jangam Receives Prestigious A.K. Ramanujan Book Prize for Translation, Elevating Dalit Literature on Global Stage

The poetry collection ‘Gabbilam’ provides valuable insights into the Dalit Movement during the pre-independence era in Andhra Pradesh.

Pratikshit Singh

New Delhi- In a significant boost for vernacular Dalit literature, Dr. Chinnaiah Jangam, an Indian-origin writer of Telugu descent and a Professor of History at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada, has been awarded the prestigious A.K. Ramanujan Book Prize for Translation (South Asia).

Dr. Jangam receives the accolade for his translation of “Gabbilam: A Dalit Epic” written by Gurram Jashuva, widely recognized as the Father of Telugu Dalit Literature. The award ceremony is set to take place at the Sheraton Grand Hotel in Seattle, USA.

Speaking to The Mooknayak, Dr. Jangam emphasized the significance of the award, highlighting its esteemed status within the South Asian field. He noted the global recognition of the prize and underscored its historical significance as the first instance where two Dalit texts have been selected for this prestigious accolade. ” This is the first time two Dalit texts are selected for the awards; one is my translation of Gabbilam and other one is Sailaja Paik book. It is significant to note that Dalit literature is being recognized as an emerging field of study that challenges status quo in South Asian studies”, he stated.

Giving details about the author, Jangam said, “Gurram Jashuva, the original author of ‘Gabbilam,’ is hailed as a pioneer in Dalit literature in Telugu and is often referred to as the father of Dalit literature. He broke new ground by becoming the first Dalit writer to compose poetry in classical Telugu, employing meters close to Sanskrit to assert his equality with Brahmin pandits of his time. Through his extensive body of work, Jashuva delved into a myriad of themes, with a particular focus on the sufferings of untouchables. His writings not only challenged caste oppression but also advocated for equal rights and representation for Dalits in all spheres of life.”

Continuing, Jangam explained, “The poetry collection ‘Gabbilam’ provides valuable insights into the Dalit Movement during the pre-independence era in Andhra Pradesh. Jashuva’s works serve as a testament to the multifaceted nature of Dalit struggles, showcasing their ability to articulate their experiences through classical poetry. As an anti-caste thinker, Jashuva highlighted the humanity of Dalits through his literary endeavors, contributing to a rich canon of literature that emerged from the pre-independence Dalit movement. This literary output paralleled vibrant political movements, collectively shaping the socio-political landscape of the time.”

Regarding significant lines or scenes in the novel, Jangam noted, “Within ‘Gabbilam,’ several poignant lines and scenes evoke empathy and shed light on the harsh realities faced by Dalits. The protagonist’s decision to remain celibate as a form of protest against caste oppression stands out as a powerful act of defiance, aimed at sparing future generations from enduring the same humiliations. Moreover, the title itself, ‘Gabbilam,’ meaning bat, serves as a revolutionary symbol, reflecting the status of untouchables who were often regarded as lower than animals in society.”

In addition to his translation endeavors, Dr. Chinnaiah Jangam has made significant contributions to scholarship through his book ‘Dalits and the Making of Modern India,’ published by Oxford University Press in 2017. This seminal work argues for the integral role of Dalits in shaping India’s national identity and politics.

Dr. Jangam contends that Dalits were equal participants in envisioning India as a nation, contributing ideas and advocating for principles of equality and human dignity. Through their efforts, Dalits played a crucial role in ensuring that these values were enshrined in the preamble of the Indian constitution, drafted by B.R. Ambedkar.

Courtesy : The Mooknayak

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