Unraveling the 1974 Worli Riots: A Turning Point in Maharashtra’s Dalit Movement

In the annals of Mumbai’s history, a pivotal moment unfolded on January 5, 1974, as the Worli riots erupted, marking a significant turning point in the Dalit movement in Maharashtra. Overshadowed by the more widely recognized 1992 riots, the 1974 unrest was a consequence of a political power struggle and a direct reaction to the growing influence of the Dalit Panthers. Their call for a boycott of a by-election to amplify Dalit political consciousness provoked a backlash that spiraled into a violence lasting over two months.

By: Dil Bar Irshad

The Political Struggle and the Role of Dalit Panthers

The Dalit Panthers, a group that emerged as an assertive voice for Dalits in the 1970s, were targeted and blamed for the violence due to their incendiary speeches. Yet, the violence was a manifestation of various socio-political factors more than just the Panthers’ rhetoric. The riots were not just an instance of spontaneous communal violence but were orchestrated to suppress the rising power of marginalized groups.

The Unfolding of the Riots and the Aftermath

Characterized by clashes between Hindu and Buddhist chawls, the riots saw the police being accused of bias against Dalits. A judicial inquiry took place, culminating in a report submitted in 1976. Notably, the media’s selective reporting played a crucial role in exacerbating tensions between the Shiv Sainiks and the Panthers. The aftermath of the riots witnessed the Dalit Panthers facing setbacks, with internal disagreements leading to a split by the end of 1974.

Reflections on the Past, Guiding the Future

As we look back, it becomes evident that violence against marginalized groups who gain popularity is often utilized to maintain the status quo. The Dalit movement, despite the hurdles, continued its struggle for equality and justice. The riots underscored the need for Dalit women’s leadership within the movement, a lesson as important today as it was in the past. As we reflect on the past, these lessons serve as guiding lights for the future of the Dalit movement.

Courtesy : BNN Breaking

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